There are some destinations that just seem to be made for backpackers. Central America is one of them. It offers a wealth of activities and experiences, from adventure sports to exotic culture and historic architecture. Moreover, accommodation, food and transport are cheap, offering the best backpacking trips for those on a shoestring budget.
While booking your accommodation ahead can restrict you, there are times when it's better to know that there's a room waiting for you at your destination. Usually it's quite easy to find cheap accommodation, especially during the rainy season. However, you may want to book ahead for that first night after a long flight or bus trip. It's also wise to book ahead for Holy Week, especially in places that are famous for their celebrations, such as Antigua in Guatemala.
There is a definite gringo trail through Central America and it's often defined by the guide books. However, stray off the beaten track and you'll have a much richer experience. For instance, don't only visit El Tunco in El Salvador, but spend some time in the east or in the lovely towns of the western highlands too. Share tips with other travelers along the way and you'll find some real gems no guide book knows about.
No trip to Central America is complete without taking the 'chicken bus' at least once. These buses aren't the most comfortable but they're a great way to taste local culture. If you're going to undertake a long journey, however, a tourist shuttle or a more luxurious bus may be a better option.
Be sensible and safe but don't be too afraid. Countries like Honduras, El Salvador and Guatemala have some of the highest murder rates in the world. Don't let this prevent you from visiting them, though. The violence is usually restricted to areas with lots of gang activity and if you take the same precautions as you would at home, you don't have too much to worry about. Keep an eye on your possessions, don't flash your relative wealth and don't walk alone in deserted areas and you'll be quite safe. Also listen to what the locals say. If they tell you to avoid a certain area, it's probably because you really should avoid that area.
One of the greatest reasons for the high crime rates in Central America is the drug trade. By buying illegal substances, you only perpetuate the problem, so just say no. In the same way, you encourage ongoing corruption if you offer bribes. Instead, be a responsible and respectful traveler. Another aspect to remember is that most communities in the region are rather conservative. Unless you're on the beach, cover up.
Central America abounds with opportunities for volunteering. This is one of the most enriching things you can do, not only for the community that benefits but also for yourself. Take the time, even if it's only a week, to get involved and to give back to the region.
Learn at least some Spanish. You'll find English speakers in the most surprising places but with the exception of Belize and all along the Caribbean coast, most people in Central America speak Spanish. Learn at least the basics to make your travel experience easier and to show respect towards the region's people. In fact, you may want to consider going to a local Spanish school for a week or two to help you prepare for one of the best backpacking trips of your life.
While booking your accommodation ahead can restrict you, there are times when it's better to know that there's a room waiting for you at your destination. Usually it's quite easy to find cheap accommodation, especially during the rainy season. However, you may want to book ahead for that first night after a long flight or bus trip. It's also wise to book ahead for Holy Week, especially in places that are famous for their celebrations, such as Antigua in Guatemala.
There is a definite gringo trail through Central America and it's often defined by the guide books. However, stray off the beaten track and you'll have a much richer experience. For instance, don't only visit El Tunco in El Salvador, but spend some time in the east or in the lovely towns of the western highlands too. Share tips with other travelers along the way and you'll find some real gems no guide book knows about.
No trip to Central America is complete without taking the 'chicken bus' at least once. These buses aren't the most comfortable but they're a great way to taste local culture. If you're going to undertake a long journey, however, a tourist shuttle or a more luxurious bus may be a better option.
Be sensible and safe but don't be too afraid. Countries like Honduras, El Salvador and Guatemala have some of the highest murder rates in the world. Don't let this prevent you from visiting them, though. The violence is usually restricted to areas with lots of gang activity and if you take the same precautions as you would at home, you don't have too much to worry about. Keep an eye on your possessions, don't flash your relative wealth and don't walk alone in deserted areas and you'll be quite safe. Also listen to what the locals say. If they tell you to avoid a certain area, it's probably because you really should avoid that area.
One of the greatest reasons for the high crime rates in Central America is the drug trade. By buying illegal substances, you only perpetuate the problem, so just say no. In the same way, you encourage ongoing corruption if you offer bribes. Instead, be a responsible and respectful traveler. Another aspect to remember is that most communities in the region are rather conservative. Unless you're on the beach, cover up.
Central America abounds with opportunities for volunteering. This is one of the most enriching things you can do, not only for the community that benefits but also for yourself. Take the time, even if it's only a week, to get involved and to give back to the region.
Learn at least some Spanish. You'll find English speakers in the most surprising places but with the exception of Belize and all along the Caribbean coast, most people in Central America speak Spanish. Learn at least the basics to make your travel experience easier and to show respect towards the region's people. In fact, you may want to consider going to a local Spanish school for a week or two to help you prepare for one of the best backpacking trips of your life.
